UNM Professional Portfolio of Rebekah Schofield

EDUC 362 Teaching Experience
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Fall 08 SPCD 493 Special Needs Populations
EDPSY 310 Learning in Classroom
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Upon Reflection...
 

What I Know About Being a Teacher

            I once read a quote from David O. McKay, ninth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  He said “No greater responsibility can rest upon any man [or woman], than to be a teacher of God’s children” (David O. McKay, Ensign, May 1998, 25). He was speaking specifically about teaching in a religious setting, but I think that it carries over into all teaching.  It is a great responsibility that we take on when we decide to become teachers.  We have a great deal of influence in the lives of the children that we associate with, and we need to realize the responsibility and then do all that we can, to be the best that we can be. And so as I have thought about what makes a good teacher I thought about all I have learned. What I know about teaching comes from several different places.  I know about teaching from being a student, from reading about and talking to teachers, and from my own experiences in teaching. I will share those conclusions with you here.

From Being a Student

As I reflect over my experiences as a student, and think of all the good and bad teachers I have had, I conclude that there are four important characteristics that good teachers have:

 

1.      Good teachers are willing to listen; they allow students to express ideas and understanding that may not be the same as the teachers.

2.      Good teachers know the students and care about them enough to help them improve, not necessarily to get an “A,” but to improve.

3.      Good teachers know and love the subject they are teaching.

4.      Good teachers hold high expectations for students and provide means for them to meet the expectations.

 

My best teacher was my dad (who was also a public school teacher).  He always used questioning to help me figure out what I knew and understood, and why I knew it or understood it.  He never told me I should think a certain way, only that I should make a reflective and informed decision.

Another example of a great teacher was my Jr. High P.E. teacher, Ms. Lopez.  I was an overweight, out of shape student.  She expected us all to meet the national standards for physical fitness by the end of the year.  I was pretty good at whining about how hard it was, and telling her that it was impossible for me to accomplish the goal.  She would just smile at me and then stick to her guns about what was required.  She didn’t just sit on the sidelines; she ran with us, played with us and encouraged us.  I never met the top standards in the two years that I had her, but I improved more than I ever thought was possible and I still enjoy physical fitness.

From Reading of Teachers

            The book Why We Teach by Sonia Nieto is full of essays written by teachers and why they teach.  After having read this book I conclude that:

1.       Good teachers continually learn with, and for their students.

2.       Good teachers know their students, their likes, dislikes, interests, and passions.

3.       Good teachers laugh and have a good sense of humor.

 

 Mary Cowhey wrote in her essay Shall we begin with the Children (Neito 189-200), I teach because teaching is a job where you get paid to learn with other people. How cool is that?” (Neito, 192).  

Elaine Stinson wrote in her essay Teaching Outside the Lines (Nieto, 105-114), “It is by building deep relationships with my children that I come to understand who they are, what they are interested in, what they know and are passionate about, what they are curious about, and their individual ways of learning. It seems natural to me that children learn best when they are appreciated as whole and unique individuals” (Neito, 107).  And also, “I hve found that my students are more open to understanding these ideas when I have gult strong relationships with them and when a sense of community ins in place.” (Neito, 109)   

Ayla Gavins spoke in her essay Being on a Moving Train (Nieto, 97-104), of the necessity of having a sense of humor and being willing to laugh.  “I love to laugh.  To be a good teacher, you have to have a good sense of humor.” (Nieto, 100) Laughing builds community, relieves stress, and makes even the worst days bearable.  My sister teaches math at a high school and has told me several times how important it is to be able to laugh with students and have fun.  For many students math is a very stressful subject and if they can laugh and joke and have fun it creates an atmosphere for learning.

From My Own Experiences

I taught a high school religion class for five years, I home schooled my four children for eight years, I worked twelve years in cub scouts, have been a substitute teacher for tour years, and have numerous hours in practicum work.  Through these experiences I have concluded that

1.       Good teachers always have an objective, with high expectations.

2.      Good teachers teach across the curriculum, making connections in all areas of life.

3.      Good teachers know that little boys and sometimes girls need to move around, not just sit at a desk all day.

When I began homeschooling my children I bought a program of workbooks that the children would work themselves through.  It did not take long for me to figure out that that would not work with my children.  My daughter did not mind too much but my boys refused.  We figured out that we would learn so much more and be happier in learning when we did all of the learning together combining all of the subjects and making connections across the curriculum. 

I learned quickly while teaching seminary that I had better know what it was that I wanted to accomplish.  I had to have and objective for the lesson or we did not learn.  Also, if I was not prepared and demonstrated where we were going the students checked out.  There had to be a goal.

Cub scouts taught me that you can learn by sitting on the floor, running around the gym, or sitting under a tree.  You do not have to be in a chair, at a desk, sitting up straight. 

Conclusion

There are of course many other things that make a good teacher, but I feel that if I keep these ten characteristics in mind while I am teaching, then I will be an affective teacher realizing my responsibility to the children of whom I will be entrusted.

Sources

Nieto, S. (1994). Why we teach.

 

 

Final thought and two students.

            I finished my solo teaching today and have come away confident that I can manage a classroom, grateful to my cooperating teacher for her help and support, and a bit overwhelmed at the work I still have to do, to become a great teacher. 

            Throughout all of my UNM classes I have received great teaching ideas, ideas for centers, ideas for reaching a multitude of students, not just a few, and ideas for teaching across the curriculum. And I was anxious to give them all a try, and so I made up some pretty cool lesson plans (everyone who heard about them or saw them thought so too), and we did most of those great activities.  I had fun, the students had fun, but when it was all over, I wondered if I had really taught them what I intended.  I have discovered that I tend to so concentrate on making the activity run properly that I miss the mark in the teaching the objective. 

            I have certainly learned the value of assessment, and keeping your eye on the goal. That will be my focus for the next while I think.

            It is hard to limit my thoughts to just one student that I have gotten to know well.  I have been working with three boys. The one I will chose is A.  He is very behind in his reading skills and I have been trying to help him.  He is Navajo and likes to share about his family and culture.  He is interested in the supernatural like skin walkers, and vampires. He is a very good listener.  When he is asked to retell stories or directions he is usually right on.  He gets distracted easily while reading though.  It is interesting, because he uses all of the comprehension skills that I am learning about in my reading II class, without being able to read very well. He asks questions, makes predictions, makes connections, and summarizes well.  But I think perhaps he uses the questions and comments to put off having to read. I have not yet succeeded in finding just the right book to keep him interested and reading full time, although it does seem to help if there is at least one other student with us, because he wants to look good in front of them.  He is always willing to come and work with me though, unlike another of his classmates, who physically sags a little when I ask him to come read with me.

            A student that I do not know as well and would like to get to know more is T.  She is so quiet.  She will answer a question if asked directly, but will never volunteer to participate.  My CT shared her class reading scores with me, so that I could use that information for my lesson planning, and T is the very best reader in the class, in fact, her scores are far and above the other students.  That is what made me even notice her.  I tried these last two days to make some personal contact with her but she shied away.  I paid special attention to her writing today and noticed that she needs quite a bit of work in writing, which I find interesting considering how well she reads.  I would love to have more interaction with her.

           

Lesson Plans

Reader’s Theatre Lesson Plan

6 days

4 groups

Objectives: the students will choose a reader’s theater to learn and perform. Students will learn vocabulary words that go with reader’s theater.  Students will practice following directions. Students will learn about summarizing and practice summarizing the scripts. 

Goals: we will use the reader’s theater to practice comprehension, summarizing. We will have a mini lesson on following directions so they can work independently in small groups.

Standards: Preview a text to set a simple purpose for reading. Summarize to draw conclusions explain the main ideas. Use strategies for locating specific information.

Procedures:

Monday:

Materials:  Popsicle sticks with student names. Sign Language Chart (only those that apply to words we will practice), index cards for stars and wishes, sticky notes for choices.

Gathering time: discuss stars and wishes from last week; learn to spell ‘expression’ and ‘anonymous’ using sign language (see chart below). Explain that they will be watching one video presentation; each will do stars and wishes about the presentation.

Whole class: watch video of reader’s theater from last week. Share stars and wishes with a partner.

Do commercials for the next reader’s theater, students will record top three choices. (I will use the choices to assign groups)

Tuesday:

Materials: Popsicle sticks with names of students, note cards for stars and wishes, Direction printouts, vocabulary graphic organizers.

Whole class: watch video of second presentation, stars and wishes.

Gathering: share stars and wishes, mini lesson about following directions. Give assignments of scripts, each group will have a list of directions to follow for the day.  Two groups will: 1. Find the following vocabulary in the script and highlight it. 2) Fill out graphic organizer for each word; use the dictionary for definition, sentence from script for sentence. 3) Tape the organizers into black and white books.  The other two groups will meet with me and Ms. Jarvies to read their scripts and choose their parts.

Small group work:

** (keep thinking) Mini lesson: do activity where five students must follow directions that are written on slips of paper.  Student one-“stand up and turn around three times.” Student two-“after a student stands up and turns around three times then stand up and repeat your name three times.” Student three-“ after a student repeats his or her name three times, stand up and clap your hands five times.” Student four-“after a student claps his or her hands five times, shake hands with the teacher.” Students five-“after a student shakes hands with the teacher stand up and say “the End”.

 

Wednesday:

Same as Tuesday except the groups change places; those that did vocabulary will do reading, those that read will do vocabulary.

Thursday:

Materials: summarizing chart and graphic organizers.

Gathering time: Summarizing mini lesson, hand out directions for the day. Two groups will read aloud with teachers, two groups will write a summary of their script, using summarizing graphic organizer.

Small group work:

Mini lesson: define summary, present chart, read a fable and practice as a group summarizing.

Friday:

Materials: summarizing chart and graphic organizers.

Gathering time: students share summaries, discuss and review summary lesson

Small group work: same as Thursday but groups switched.

 

The Gingerbread Man

“The Gingerbread Man” is a story about a gingerbread man who is able to escape his pursuers until he is outwitted by a fox.  An old man and woman live alone.  One day the woman decides to bake a gingerbread man. After he is taken out of the oven, the gingerbread man jumps out of the pan and runs away.  The man and woman chase him, but they cannot catch him.  The gingerbread man is later chased by a cow, a horse, and a group of people, who all want to catch and eat him.  When he reaches a lake, the gingerbread man meets a fox who tricks him. 

The Owl Tape

“The Owl Tape” is a mystery about three boys—Toby, Kevin, and Mark—who accidentally become involved in the capture of a bank robber. 

The Wonderful Machine

“The Wonderful Machine is a story about two boys, Orville and Pete, who create a Wonderful Machine from a pile of junk.  When they use the right mixtures, their machine makes gum, jelly beans, and other sweets.

Mrs. Purdy’s Problem

“Mrs. Purdy’s Problem” is a story about a woman who is unable to sell her homemade jelly because her house is isolated.  She tries several different tactics before finally being successful.

Shingebis and the North Wind

This is a story about Shingebis, an Indian brave who decides not to travel south for the winter. Although the other Indians warn Shingebis that North Wind will try to freeze him.